Order No. 1673.Supreme Court of Alaska.Dated: May 5, 2008.
Effective Date: May 5, 2008.
Administrative Rule 43.2. Fish and Game Bail Forfeiture Schedule.
Pursuant to AS 16.05.165(b), the following fish and game offenses are appropriate for disposition without court appearance upon payment and forfeiture of the bail amounts listed and forfeiture of all seized items listed on the citation. If a person charged with one of these offenses appears in court and is found guilty, the fine imposed for the offense may not exceed the bail amount for that offense listed below. In addition, fish, game, or equipment may be forfeited under AS 16.05.190
or AS 16.05.195. An offense for which a bail forfeiture amount has been established shall be charged on a citation which meets the requirements of District Court Criminal Rule 8(c) and shall not be filed, numbered, or processed as a criminal case.
Statute or Regulation Description of Offense Bail
AS 16.05.330(a)(1) Sport fishing without license in $200
possession
AS 16.05.330(a)(2) Hunting without license in 250
possession
AS 16.05.340(a)(17)(A) Taking waterfowl without state 75
duck stamp
AS 16.05.340(a)(23) King salmon stamp required for 100
residents
AS 16.05.340(a)(24) King salmon stamp required for 200
non-residents
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AS 16.05.420 False statement on license 300
application
AS 16.05.480(a) Crewmember fishing license 250
required
AS 16.05.490(a) Vessel license required 200
AS 16.05.520(a) Vessel number plate 100
AS 16.05.680(1) Employ unlicensed crew member 250
5 AAC 01.010(h) Identification of subsistence 100
finfish fishing gear
5 AAC 01.010(i) Escape mechanism requirements 100
for subsistence fishing gear
5 AAC 01.011(i) Failure to record subsistence 100
catch on proxy form
5 AAC 01.015(b)(5) Failure to record daily catch on 100
subsistence or personal use
permit (finfish Statewide)
5 AAC 01.240(c) Marking of subsistence taken 100
king salmon (lower Yukon River)
5 AAC 01.630(e)(8) Failure to record salmon on 100
subsistence permit (Glennallen
Subdistrict)
5 AAC 01.640 Failure to mark subsistence 100
taken salmon (Copper River
Districts)
5 AAC 01.750 Subsistence fishing from a vessel 150
with greater than 35 HP motor
(Klawock Inlet, Southeast Alaska)
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5 AAC 02.010(e)(1-2) Identification of subsistence 100
shellfish gear
5 AAC 02.010(f) Escape mechanism requirements 100
for subsistence shellfish pots
5 AAC 02.015(a)(5) Failure to record daily catch on 100
subsistence or personal use
permit (shellfish Statewide)
5 AAC 02.415(a) Take overlimit/undersized or 100 plus 20 per
female Dungeness crab (Kodiak) illegally taken
crab
5 AAC 02.506 Take king or tanner crab without 100
subsistence permit, failure to
record catch immediately (AK
Peninsula and Aleutian Islands)
5 AAC 02.515 Take overlimit/undersized or 100 plus 20 per
female Dungeness crab (AK illegally taken
Peninsula and Aleutian Islands) crab
5 AAC 02.520 Take overlimit/undersized or 100 plus 20 per
female king crab, unattended illegally taken crab
pots to be secured open (AK
Peninsula and Aleutian Islands)
5 AAC 02.525 Take overlimit/undersized or 100 plus 20 per
female Tanner crab (AK illegally taken crab
Peninsula and Aleutian Islands
5 AAC 05.334(a) ID requirements for commercial 200
salmon drift gillnets (Yukon
River)
5 AAC 05.334(b) ID requirements for commercial 200
salmon stationary gear (Yukon
River)
5 AAC 05.340 Failure to display vessel 200
identification (Yukon River)
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5 AAC 06.331(q) Unlit set/drift net (Bristol Bay) 250
5 AAC 07.334(a) ID requirements for commercial 200
salmon drift gillnets (Kuskokwim
River)
5 AAC 07.334(b) ID requirements for commercial 200
salmon stationary gear
(Kuskokwim River)
5 AAC 07.340 Vessel Identification (Kuskokwim 200
River)
5 AAC 28.135(a)(1-4) Vessel Identification — D and M 200
5 AAC 29.125 Vessel Identification — HT 200
5 AAC 30.334 Identification of set gillnet 200
(Yakutat)
5 AAC 39.119(a)(1-4) Vessel Identification — 12 inch 200
numbers
5 AAC 47.020(1-17) Sport fishing — general seasons, 100 plus 150 per
bag, possession, annual and size king salmon
limits (salt water, Southeast illegally taken, 50
Alaska) per halibut or
lingcod, 20 per
other fish, 20 per
crab, and 2 per
razor clam
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5 AAC 47.022(a-c) Sport fishing — general seasons, 100 plus 150 per
bag, possession, annual and size king salmon
limits (freshwater, Southeast illegally taken, 20
Alaska) per other fish
5 AAC 47.023(a-k) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
seasons, bag, possession, and king salmon
size limits (freshwater, Southeast illegally taken, 20
Alaska) per other fish
5 AAC 47.024(a)(3) Failure to record king salmon 100
landing (Southeast Alaska)
5 AAC 47.024(c)(3) Failure to record steelhead 100
landing (Southeast Alaska)
5 AAC 47.030(g) Maximum number of fishing lines 300
from a charter vessel (Southeast
Alaska)
5 AAC 52.022(a) Sport fishing — general seasons, 100 plus 150 per
bag, possession, annual and size king salmon
limits (Upper Copper River and illegally taken, 20
Upper Susitna River) per other fish
5 AAC 52.023(1-28) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
seasons, bag, possession, and king salmon
size limits (Upper Copper River illegally taken, 20
and Upper Susitna River) per other fish
5 AAC 52.024(b) Failure to record king salmon 100
landing (Upper Copper River and
Upper Susitna River)
5 AAC 55.022(a-b) Sport fishing — general seasons, 100 plus 150 per
bag, possession, and size limits king salmon
(Prince William Sound) illegally taken, 50
per halibut or
lingcod, and 20
per other fish
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5 AAC 55.023(1-8) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
seasons, bag, possession, and king salmon
size limits (Prince William Sound) illegally taken, 50
per halibut or
lingcod, and 20
per other fish
5 AAC 56.120(1-8) Sport fishing — general seasons, 100 plus 150 per
bag, possession, and size limits king salmon
(freshwaters, Kenai Peninsula illegally taken and
Area, excluding Kenai River 20 per other fish
Drainage Area)
5 AAC 56.122(a)(1-12) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
seasons, bag, possession, and king salmon
size limits (freshwaters, Kenai illegally taken and
Peninsula Area, excluding Kenai 20 per other fish
River Drainage Area)
5 AAC 56.124(a)(2) Failure to record king salmon 100
landing (freshwaters, Kenai
Peninsula Area, excluding Kenai
River Drainage Area)
5 AAC 56.124(b)(2) Failure to record 100
rainbow/steelhead trout landing
(freshwaters, Kenai Peninsula
Area, excluding Kenai River
Drainage Area)
5 AAC 57.120(1-10) Sport fishing — general seasons, 100 plus 150 per
bag, possession, and size limits king salmon
(freshwaters, Kenai River illegally taken and
Drainage Area) 20 per other fish
5 AAC 57.121(1-6) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
seasons, bag, possession, and king salmon
size limits (freshwaters, Kenai illegally taken and
River Drainage Area Lower 20 per other fish
Section)
Page 7
5 AAC 57.122(1-5) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
seasons, bag, possession, and king salmon
size limits (freshwaters, Kenai illegally taken and
River Drainage Area Middle 20 per other fish
Section)
5 AAC 57.123(1-8) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
seasons, bag, possession, and king salmon
size limits (freshwaters, Kenai illegally taken and
River Drainage Area Upper 20 per other fish
Section)
5 AAC 57.124(a)(2) Failure to record king salmon 100
landing (freshwaters, Kenai River
Drainage Area)
5 AAC 57.124(b)(2) Failure to record 100
rainbow/steelhead trout landing
(freshwaters, Kenai River
Drainage Area)
5 AAC 57.180(c-d) Sport fishing — Riparian habitat 75
bank closures (freshwaters,
Kenai River Drainage Area)
5 AAC 58.022(a-b) Sport fishing — waters, seasons, 100 plus 150 per
bag, possession, size limits, and king salmon
special provisions (Cook Inlet — illegally taken, 50
Resurrection Bay saltwater) per halibut or
lingcod, 20 per
other fish, 20 per
crab, and 2 per
razor clam
5 AAC 58.024(a)(2) Failure to record king salmon 100
landing (Cook Inlet —
Resurrection Bay saltwater)
Page 8
5 AAC 58.026(a-b) Failure to record crab or 100
hardshell clams on harvest
record (Cook Inlet — Resurrection
Bay saltwater)
5 AAC 58.030(c) Snagging or attempting to snag 125
where prohibited (Cook Inlet
north of a line extending west
from Anchor Point)
5 AAC 58.030(d) Snagging or attempting to snag 125
where prohibited (saltwater of the
Homer Spit, fishery enhancement
lagoon)
5 AAC 58.035(b-g) Shellfish methods and means 100
(Cook Inlet — Resurrection Bay
saltwater)
5 AAC 59.120(1-8) Sport fishing — general seasons, 100 plus 150 per
bag, possession, and size limits king salmon
(freshwaters, Anchorage Bowl illegally taken and
Drainages Area) 20 per other fish
5 AAC 59.122(1-16) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
seasons, bag, possession, and king salmon
size limits (freshwaters, illegally taken and
Anchorage Bowl Drainages Area) 20 per other fish
5 AAC 59.124(a)(2) Failure to record king salmon 100
landing (freshwaters, Anchorage
Bowl Drainages Area)
5 AAC 59.124(b)(2) Failure to record 100
rainbow/steelhead trout landing
(freshwaters, Anchorage Bowl
Drainages Area)
Page 9
5 AAC 60.120(1-9) Sport fishing — general seasons, 100 plus 150 per
bag, possession, and size limits king salmon
(freshwaters, Knik Arm illegally taken and
Drainages Area) 20 per other fish
5 AAC 60.122(1-13) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
seasons, bag, possession, and king salmon
size limits (freshwaters, Knik Arm illegally taken and
Drainages Area) 20 per other fish
5 AAC 60.124(a)(2) Failure to record king salmon 100
landing (freshwaters, Knik Arm
Drainages Area)
5 AAC 60.124(b)(2) Failure to record 100
rainbow/steelhead trout landing
(freshwaters, Knik Arm
Drainages Area)
5 AAC 61.110(1-9) Sport fishing — general seasons, 100 plus 150 per
bag, possession, and size limits king salmon
(freshwaters, Susitna River illegally taken and
Drainage Area) 20 per other fish
5 AAC 61.112(1-6) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
seasons, bag, possession, and king salmon
size limits (freshwaters, Susitna illegally taken and
River Drainage Area Unit 1) 20 per other fi
5 AAC 61.114(1-13) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
seasons, bag, possession, and king salmon
size limits (freshwaters, Susitna illegally taken and
River Drainage Area Unit 2) 20 per other fish
5 AAC 61.116(1-5) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
seasons, bag, possession, and king salmon
size limits (freshwaters, Susitna illegally taken and
River Drainage Area Unit 3) 20 per other fish
Page 10
5 AAC 61.118(1-10) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
seasons, bag, possession, and king salmon
size limits (freshwaters, Susitna illegally taken and
River Drainage Area Unit 4) 20 per other fish
5 AAC 61.120(1-5) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
seasons, bag, possession, and king salmon
size limits (freshwaters, Susitna illegally taken and
River Drainage Area Unit 5) 20 per other fish
5 AAC 61.122(1-5) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
seasons, bag, possession, and king salmon
size limits (freshwaters, Susitna illegally taken and
River Drainage Area Unit 6) 20 per other fish
5 AAC 61.123(1-2) Sport fishing — restrictions on 100 plus 150 per
fishing after taking king salmon king salmon
(freshwaters, Susitna River illegally taken and
Drainage Area) 20 per other fish
Page 11
5 AAC 61.124(a)(2) Failure to record king salmon 100
landing (freshwaters, Susitna
River Drainage Area)
5 AAC 61.124(b)(2) Failure to record 100
rainbow/steelhead trout landing
(freshwaters, Susitna River
Drainage Area)
5 AAC 62.120(1-9) Sport fishing — general seasons, 100 plus 150 per
bag, possession, and size limits king salmon
(freshwaters, West Cook Inlet illegally taken and
Area) 20 per other fish
5 AAC 62.122(1-14) Sport fishing — special provisions, 100 plus 150 per
bag, possession, and size limits king salmon
(freshwaters, West Cook Inlet illegally taken and
Area) 20 per other fish
5 AAC 62.124(a)(2) Failure to record king salmon 100
landing (freshwaters, West Cook
Inlet Area)
5 AAC 62.124(b)(2) Failure to record 100
rainbow/steelhead trout landing
(freshwaters, West Cook Inlet
Area)
5 AAC 64.022(a-c) Sport fishing — waters, seasons, 100 plus 150 per king
bag, possession, size limits, and salmon illegally taken,
special provisions (Kodiak) 50 per halibut or
lingcod, 20 per other
fish, and 20 per crab
5 AAC 64.025(a)(2) Failure to record king salmon 100
landing (Kodiak fresh water)
5 AAC 64.025(c)(2) Failure to record 100
rainbow/steelhead trout landing
(Kodiak)
5 AAC 65.010 Sport fishing — seasons (AK 100 plus 150 per
Peninsula and Aleutian Islands) illegally taken king
salmon, 50 per
halibut or lingcod,
and 20 per crab
5 AAC 65.020 Sport fishing — bag, possession, 100 plus 150 per
and size limits (AK Peninsula and illegally taken king
Aleutian Islands) salmon, 50 per
halibut or lingcod,
20 per other fish,
and 20 per crab
5 AAC 65.022 Sport fishing — special provisions 100 plus 150 per
for methods and means (AK illegally taken king
Peninsula and Aleutian Islands) salmon, and 20
per other fish
Page 12
5 AAC 65.024(b)(2) Failure to log king salmon or 100
Rainbow/steelhead landing (AK
Peninsula and Aleutian Islands)
5 AAC 67.020 Sport fishing — bag, possession, 100 plus 150 per
and size limits (Bristol Bay) king salmon
illegally taken, 50
per halibut or
lingcod, 20 per
other fish, and 20
per crab
5 AAC 67.022(a — j) Sport fishing — special provisions 100 plus 150 per
for seasons, bag, possession, king salmon
size limits, and methods and illegally taken
means (Bristol Bay)
5 AAC 67.024(b)(2) Failure to record king salmon 100
landing (Bristol Bay)
5 AAC 70.008 Sport fishing — seasons, bag, 100 plus 150 per
possession, and size limits (North king salmon
Slope) illegally taken and
20 per other fish
5 AAC 70.011 Sport fishing — seasons, bag, 100 plus 150 per
possession, and size limits king salmon
(Northwestern) illegally taken and
20 per other fi
5 AAC 70.013 Sport fishing — seasons, bag, 100 plus 150 per
possession, and size limits king salmon
(Yukon River) illegally taken and
20 per other fish
5 AAC 70.015 Sport fishing — seasons, bag, 100 plus 150 per
possession, and size limits king salmon
(Tanana River) illegally taken and
20 per other fish
Page 13
5 AAC 70.017 Sport fishing — seasons, bag, 100 plus 150 per king
possession, and size limits salmon illegally taken
(Kuskokwim-Goodnews) and 20 per other fish
5 AAC 70.024(b)(2) Failure to record king salmon 100
landing (Aniak and Unalakleet
Rivers)
5 AAC 70.024(c)(2) Failure to record rainbow trout 100
landing (Kisaralik, Kwethluk,
Kasigluk, and Arolik Rivers)
5 AAC 75.006(a)(2) Failure to record finfish landing 100
established by regulation or
emergency order (statewide)
5 AAC 75.011(i) Failure to record sport fishing 100
catch on proxy form
5 AAC 75.012(b)(4) Fail to record shark landing 100
5 AAC 75.020 Sport fishing with more than one line 100
5 AAC 75.021 More than 2 lines, hooks, or lures 50
while ice fishing
5 AAC 75.022(a)(1) Using fixed or weighted hook — 100
freshwater
5 AAC 75.022(a)(2) Multiple hook with gap larger 100
than ½” — freshwater
5 AAC 75.022(a)(3-4) Unauthorized use of spear or 100
arrow — sport fishing in fresh
water
Page 14
5 AAC 75.022(c) Attempt to snag or fail to release 100 plus 150 per king
snagged fish — freshwater salmon illegally taken
and 20 per other fish
5 AAC 75.023(a-b) Illegal gear in single-hook waters 50
5 AAC 75.035(1) ID requirements for shellfish 100
sport fishing gear
5 AAC 75.035(2) Escape mechanism requirements 100
for shellfish sport fishing gear
5 AAC 75.050(a-b) Sport fishing in closed waters 100 plus 150 per
king salmon
illegally taken and
20 per other fish
5 AAC 75.070(b) Filleting or disfiguring halibut to 200
prevent determination of number
of fish caught or possessed
5 AAC 75.075(c) Failure to have required licenses 200
and documents in possession
(sport fish guiding Statewide)
5 AAC 75.076(c) Failure to complete log book as 200
required (sport fish guiding
Statewide)
5 AAC 75.076(e) Failure to submit logbook (sport 200
fish guiding Statewide)
5 AAC 75.077(b) Failure to display guide boat 100
stickers decals or
annual stickers
(sport fish guiding Statewide)
5 AAC 77.010(a) Sport fish license required for 200
personal use fishing
Page 15
5 AAC 77.010(d) ID requirements for personal use 100
fishing gear
5 AAC 77.010(f) Marking of personal use fish 75
5 AAC 77.010(m) Escape mechanism requirements 100
for personal use fishing
5 AAC 77.015(c) Personal use permits and report 200
requirements
5 AAC 77.016(i) Failure to record personal use 100
catch on proxy form
5 AAC 77.508(a) Personal use permit required to 100
harvest shellfish with pots, fail to
record immediately (Cook Inlet)
5 AAC 77.509(a-d) Illegal gear for shellfish (Cook Inlet) 100
Inlet)
5 AAC 77.518(2)(A) Over limit of razor clams (From 100 plus 2 per clam
the terminus of the Kenai River to illegally taken
southernmost tip of Homer Sp
5 AAC 77.527(2)(A-B) Take smelt during a closed period 100
(Cook Inlet)
5 AAC 77.518(3) Hardshell clam permit required 100
(Cook Inlet — Southern District)
5 AAC 77.540(a)(2) Failure to record salmon on personal 100
use permit (Upper Cook Inlet)
5 AAC 77.540(c)(1)(A) Take salmon during closed 100 plus $5 per
period (Kenai River) minute early or
late up to $300
total
Page 16
5 AAC 77.591(d) Failure to record salmon on 100
personal use permit (Chitina
Subdistrict dipnet)
5 AAC 77.612(2-3) Personal use — taking overlimit, 100 plus 20 per
female, or undersize Dungeness crab illegally taken
crab (Yakutat)
5 AAC 77.614(2) Personal use — taking overlimit or 100 plus 50 per
female king crab (Yakutat) crab illegally taken
5 AAC 77.616(2) Personal use — taking overlimit or 100 plus 20 per
female Tanner crab (Yakutat) crab illegally taken
5 AAC 77.662(2-3) Personal use — taking overlimit, 100 plus 20 per
female or undersize Dungeness crab illegally taken
crab (Southeast)
5 AAC 77.662(5) Failure to use escape rings in 100
Dungeness pots (Southeast)
5 AAC 77.664(a-c) Personal use — king crab 100 plus 50 per
provisions (Southeast) crab illegally taken
and 50 per pot
over limit
5 AAC 77.664(f) Failure to use escape rings in 100
king crab pots (Southeast)
5 AAC 77.666(2) Personal use — taking overlimit or 100 plus 20 per
female Tanner crab (Southeast) crab illegally taken
5 AAC 77.670(2-3) Personal use — taking overlimit or 100 plus 10 per
undersize abalone (Southeast) abalone illegally
taken
5 AAC 85.020(a)(13) Failure to obtain registration permit 150
— brown bear (Units 1 and 4)
Page 17
5 AAC 92.010 Harvest ticket not in possession; 150
failure to validate
5 AAC 92.012(a) Taking waterfowl without federal 75
duck stamp
5 AAC 92.012(a) Unsigned federal duck stamp 25
5 AAC 92.018 Unsigned state duck stamp
5 AAC 92.029(a) Possess, import, release or 250
export live game animal without
permit (statewide)
5 AAC 92.050(a)(7) Failure to cancel permit after 150
killing big game
5 AAC 92.050(a)(8) Failure to submit permit hunt 100
report
5 AAC 92.062(d) False information on application 200
for Tier II permit
5 AAC 92.080(1) Unlawfully taking game by 300
shooting from, on or across
highway
5 AAC 92.100(a)(1-6) Taking migratory birds by illegal 100
methods
5 AAC 92.100(b) Transportation of migratory bird 50
without fully feathered wing or
head attached
5 AAC 92.100(c) Taking migratory birds before or 50 plus $2 per/minute
after legal shooting hours early or late up to
$200 total
5 AAC 92.150(a) Possess mountain sheep without 100
both horns
Page 18
5 AAC 92.150(b) No evidence of sex attached — 150
big game
5 AAC 92.150(d) No evidence of sex attached — 150
bear
5 AAC 92.165 Failure to seal bear or possess 100
unsealed bear skin or skull
5 AAC 92.170 Failure to seal wolf, wolverine, 100
lynx, marten, beaver, and otter
5 AAC 92.200(d) Failure to submit required report 75
5 AAC 92.220(d)(4) Failure to salvage GMU 13, Tier II 300
caribou head, heart, liver, and
kidneys
5 AAC 92.220(d)(5) Failure to salvage GMU 13 Tier II 300
moose heart and liver
5 AAC 92.230(a)(1) Feeding game 100300
5 AAC 92.410(b) Failure to submit required report 75
(This does not include failure to
salvage)
5 AAC 93.060 (except (f)) Failure to pay fee (Little Susitna 50
Public Use Facility) (This does
not include commercial violations
under subparagraph (f))
5 AAC 95.505(1) Vehicle use off road (Palmer Hay 300
Flats State Game Refuge)
5 AAC 95.515(1) Vehicle use off authorized roads 300
without permit (Susitna Flats
State Game Refuge)
5 AAC 95.515(4)(A) Refuse and waste (Little Susitna 100
Public Use Facility)
Page 19
5 AAC 95.515(4)(B) Damage/deface state property or 200
sign (Little Susitna Public Use
Facility)
5 AAC 95.515(4)(C) Damage/deface natural object (trees, 200
etc.) (Little Susitna Public Use
Facility)
5 AAC 95.515(4)(D) Failure to use leash/control pets 50
(Little Susitna Public Use Facility)
5 AAC 95.515(4)(E) Assembly of more than 20 people 50
without permit (Little Susitna
Public Use Facility)
5 AAC 95.515(4)(F) Fires not in campstove or 50
authorized structure (Little
Susitna Public Use Facility)
5 AAC 95.515(4)(G) Use or discharge a weapon (Little 100
Susitna Public Use Facility)
5 AAC 95.515(4)(H) Limit on number of persons/vehicles 50
(Little Susitna Public Use Facility)
5 AAC 95.515(4)(I) Camping in designated areas 50
(Little Susitna Public Use Facility)
5 AAC 95.515(4)(J) Unattended campsite/vehicle 50
(Little Susitna Public Use Facility)
5 AAC 95.515(4)(K) Camping over 15 days or 50
authorized limit (Little
Susitna Public Use Facility)
5 AAC 95.515(4)(L) Unauthorized concessions (Little 100
Susitna Public Use Facility)
5 AAC 95.515(4)(M) Traffic violations (Little Susitna 50
Public Use Facility)
Page 20
5 AAC 95.515(4)(N) Violation of campground rules 50
(Little Susitna Public Use Facility)
/s/____________________________ Chief Justice Fabe
/s/____________________________ Justice Matthews
/s/____________________________ Justice Eastaugh
/s/____________________________ Justice Carpeneti
/s/____________________________ Justice Winfree
